Technical exchange

Causes and symptoms of infectious laryngotracheitis in chickens

Release time:

Dec 29,2018


Causes of infectious laryngotracheitis in chickens

Infectious laryngotracheitis is an acute, contact upper respiratory tract infectious disease caused by infectious laryngotracheitis virus. It is characterized by dyspnea, coughing, and coughing up exudate containing a blood sample. At autopsy, swelling, bleeding and erosion of the larynx and tracheal mucosa were seen. In the early stage of the disease, the affected cells can form intranuclear inclusion bodies. The disease spreads rapidly, occurs and prevails in many areas of China, and harms the development of chicken industry.
Symptoms of infectious laryngotracheitis in chickens
Early onset
The incubation period of natural infection is 6-12 days, and chickens can get sick 2-4 days after artificial trachea inoculation. The length of the incubation period is related to the virulence of the virus strain.
At the beginning of the disease, several sick chickens often die suddenly. The initial stage of the chicken with nasal fluid, translucent, eye tears, accompanied by conjunctivitis, followed by the performance of the characteristics
Respiratory symptoms, moist rales when breathing, cough, wheezing, sick chickens crouching on the ground or perch, each time the head and neck forward upward, mouth, try to inhale posture, there is wheezing. In severe cases, high dyspnea, convulsive cough, bloody mucus may be coughed up, and the beak corners, face, and head feathers may be contaminated. Blood stains on coop walls, bedding, cages, chicken back feathers, or adjacent chickens. If the secretions cannot be coughed up and blocked, the sick chicken can suffocate to death. Sick chicken appetite to reduce or disappear, rapid emaciation, cockscomb hair wisdom: sometimes discharge green thin feces. In the end, many died of failure.
pathogenesis process
Course of disease: The most acute cases can die in about 24 hours, most of which are 5-10 days or longer. The undead recover after 8-10 days, and some can become poisoned chickens. When some virulent strains cause the disease, the epidemic is relatively mild, the incidence is low, the symptoms are mild, but listlessness, slow growth, reduced egg production, conjunctivitis, suborbital sinusitis, rhinitis and tracheitis. The disease course is longer, the mortality rate is generally low (2%), and most sick chickens can tolerate it. If there are secondary bacterial infections and stress factors, mortality will increase.

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